Author Archives: J. Molzahn-Schultze
The development of the barrel-to-frame angle in handguns — focus on semi-automatic pistols (John M. Browning reference models)
Abstract. This technical article examines John Browning’s design decisions regarding the geometry between the barrel (bore axis) and the grip in early semi-automatic pistols and compares four key models: the FN 1900, Colt 1903 “Pocket Hammerless,” Colt 1911, and (as … Continue reading
Ballistic Comparison: .45 Auto vs. 9mm Luger
Die beiden wohl bekanntesten Kurzwaffenpatronen des Zweiten Weltkriegs waren die amerikanische .45 Auto (.45 ACP) und die deutsche 9 mm Luger (9 × 19 Parabellum). Beide Kaliber standen für zwei unterschiedliche Philosophien militärischer Bewaffnung. Während die US Army seit 1911 … Continue reading
Between Colonial Army and World War – The Armament of the KNIL
The Koninklijk Nederlands-Indisch Leger (KNIL) remained for decades a classic colonial army: small, specialized in internal security, and equipped with a heterogeneous mix of revolvers, pistols, Mannlicher rifles, and heavy Schwarzlose machine guns. Only when the Japanese threat grew did … Continue reading